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Famous Billy Joel Songs: The Real-Life Stories Behind His Iconic Characters

Do you know why they say Billy Joel is America’s best musical storyteller? While many of his contemporaries are all about hooks and vibes, this GRAMMY Award-winning legend stands out…

Musician Billy Joel performs onstage at the Rosemont Horizon, Rosemont, Illinois, February 28, 1990. (Photo by Paul Natkin/Getty Images)

Do you know why they say Billy Joel is America's best musical storyteller? While many of his contemporaries are all about hooks and vibes, this GRAMMY Award-winning legend stands out with his iconic character-driven tracks. His hits like"Piano Man" and "The Stranger" immerse you in the worlds of others. Let's explore the characters in famous Billy Joel songs and the events that inspired them.

The Birth of "Piano Man": Billy Joel's Autobiographical Masterpiece

"Piano Man" ranks among Billy Joel's biggest hits, released in November 1973. Working as a lounge singer at The Executive Room piano bar in Los Angeles inspired this showpiece. At the time, Joel used the pseudonym "Bill Martin," as he was trying to distance himself from an allegedly exploitative record label.

Joel wrote "Piano Man" over a few weeks, driven by a desire to document his professional career. The characters Joel created in this iconic song are inspired by his time working at the piano bar. They add depth and a sense of relatability to the song.

Many fans view "Piano Man" as one of the best songs Joel has created. You may find it shocking that Joel doesn't see it as his best work. The timeless anthem earned him the nickname Piano Man, and in 2015, the Library of Congress recognized its cultural and historical significance by choosing it for the National Recording Registry.

On the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, "Piano Man" reached No. 25. It performed even better on the Adult Contemporary chart, where it peaked at No. 4. This hit established Joel's presence in the music scene. 

The Real-Life Characters of "Piano Man"

To fully understand the meaning of "Piano Man," you must first know the real-life characters in the song and what they represent. The characters are:

  • John the bartender: He is a friendly and charismatic bartender at The Executive Room. With his warm personality, he builds strong relationships with the guests. This symbolizes the emotional support many bartenders give.
  • Paul the real estate novelist: Paul was a real estate agent with literary aspirations, but he couldn't devote much time to writing his novel because he was stuck in a mundane profession selling houses. He represents unfulfilled dreams.
  • Davy the Navy serviceman: Joel explains that Davy was still in the Navy and would probably be there for years. This shows a dedication to a life of service. He stands for the typical working-class individual who stays in the same career out of duty.
  • The waitress: Inspired by Joel's first wife, Elizabeth Weber — who worked at The Executive Bar at the time — this character symbolizes the emotional labor performed by waitstaff to create a welcoming environment for customers. 

The characters in Joel's "Piano Man" give us a glimpse into different slices of society and their shared sense of unfulfilled potential. They include dreamers, working-class heroes, and the disillusioned. As the bar's piano player, Joel inserts himself into the tale, lending the song its autobiographical nature.

The Storytelling Technique in "Scenes From an Italian Restaurant"

"Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" is from Billy Joel's 1977 album, The Stranger. This seven-minute, 37-second  track features a three-part structure containing jazz, classic rock, and pop ballad styles, showcases Joel's versatility and talent for writing multilayered narratives. The song's key sections are: 

  • Introduction (0:00-1:43)
  • Transition and Dixieland jazz (1:44-2:47)
  • Piano solo (2:48-3:02)
  • The ballad of Brenda and Eddie (3:03-5:59)
  • Outro (6:00-7:37)

"Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" highlights themes of nostalgia, friendship, and life transitions. It introduces us to Brenda and Eddie. They are two fictional high school sweethearts who once seemed destined for happiness and success. As they go into adulthood, their youthful optimism fades. 

While this song begins as a first-person narrative, it shifts to a third-person voice in the central section, the ballad of Brenda and Eddie. Interestingly, the now-closed Fontana di Trevi restaurant in New York City inspired the setting for the song's opening scene. 

"The Stranger": Exploring the Complexities of Human Nature

Billy Joel's "The Stranger" is the title track from his 1977 album. It explores the complexities of human nature and people's personality. The song showcases the singer's ability to craft characters and stories around universal life experiences and abstract emotional elements.

"The Stranger" presents themes rooted in Joel's personal struggles. In 1990, he revealed to the LA Times that he had attempted suicide in his early 20s. This event prompted him to confront his own psychological complexities. This added authenticity to the song and contributes to its somber, reflective tone. 

What gives "The Stranger" its lasting impact is the universality of its message that everyone has a hidden side, whether its pain, desire, shame, or a long-buried truth. This resonates with listeners, creating empathy and contemplation. 

The Evolution of Joel's Character-Driven Songwriting

Our review of Billy Joel's "Piano Man," "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant," and "The Stranger" shows his remarkable talent for character-driven songwriting. He excels at creating vivid and relatable characters, which gives his music a timeless quality. Joel strikes a balance between autobiography and fiction by interweaving personal experiences in his songs.

Between 1971 and 1993, Joel released 12 studio albums, including:

  • The Stranger (1977) — Multi-Platinum; reached No. 2 on charts
  • 52nd Street (1978) — GRAMMY Award winner
  • Glass Houses (1980) — No. 1 on Billboard for six weeks
  • An Innocent Man (1983)
  • Storm Front (1988) — First No. 1 album since Glass Houses
  • River of Dreams (1993)

Joel has also released several live albums and compilations, such as Fantasy Tour Live (2016). The Everly Brothers, Elvis Presley, and The Beatles have all been mentioned as some of his musical influences. These influences have helped shape Joel's songwriting and ability to blend multiple musical styles within a track.

The Lasting Impact of Billy Joel's Character Songs

Billy Joel has drawn inspiration from his own life. He used his relationships and observations of human nature to create great songs. He has produced a body of work that appeals to listeners across generations, so it's no surprise that the Piano Man has sold over 150 million records worldwide. Through album sales, royalties, and concert tours, he has not only earned commercial success but also established himself as one of the most gifted and enduring artists in popular music.